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Business in Thailand and Indonesia

Natalia Gubareva The author of the article, the Broker
#Blog DDA
3 August 1386 views

Fast-forward to 2025, and Thailand and Indonesia have emerged as two of the most vibrant economies in the region, with unique opportunities for investors and business executives. This is an exploration of economic conditions, key sectors and strategic directions–aimed at keeping it clear, engaging and relevant.

Thailand: Emerging Export and Innovation Hub

Thailand's economy has been turning the corner, and the government has raised its forecast for 2025 to roughly 2.2% – as the nation benefits from strong export activity and a solid first half of the year.

The nation is streamlining its EV incentive policy to promote export-oriented manufacturing, with a target of 52,000 EV exports by 2026 and global investment of $4 billion.

The Eastern Economic Corridor will see other high-value sectors such as biotech, smart cities and digital services, powering Thailand’s move to advanced exports and innovation.

Indonesia: Scale, Infrastructure, Digital & Energy Transition

Indonesia is expected to grow by approximately 4.7% in 2025, with further momentum in 2026–27 coming from continued consumption, investment and low inflation.

Foreign direct investment dropped by nearly 7% in Q2, but total investment (domestic plus foreign) reached 477.7 trillion rupiah, helping to create over 665,000 jobs.

Indonesia is pursuing ambitious infrastructure projects like the Trans-Sumatra toll road, and also investing heavily in AI and cloud infrastructure–notably, $1.7 billion from Microsoft. Clean energy targets, meanwhile, aim for 75% of power generation by 2040, with solar, geothermal, hydro and biomass expected to take the lead.

Bilateral Connections & Strategic Synergies

Thailand and Indonesia are working more closely under ASEAN’s 2025–2030 economic integration roadmap. Trade alignment, energy infrastructure cooperation and technology partnerships are all on the agenda.

Key Growth Drivers by Country

  • Thailand: EV production, Eastern Economic Corridor smart city development, increased use of renewable energy, and leadership in agricultural exports
  • Indonesia: Infrastructure expansion, digital and cloud initiatives, shift to renewable energy, strong local consumption

Risks and Strategic Considerations

  • Exposure to global trade tariffs and elevated household debt (Thailand)
  • FDI fluctuation, policy/regulatory uncertainty, and corruption risks (Indonesia)

Conclusion

Thailand is reorienting its export economy from low-value to high-value through manufacturing and smart industrial zones, and Indonesia offers scale and growth in infrastructure, digital services and clean energy. Both countries are becoming increasingly integrated within ASEAN, making bilateral cooperation an attractive strategic option.

If you find yourself contemplating the acquisition of land from afar, our team at DDA Real Estate is on hand to help every step of the way – including purchasing land remotely in Thailand and Indonesia.

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